The Beggar

By Anton Chekhov

Anton Chekhov was a Russian playwright and short story writer, considered one of the greatest writers in world literature. Known for his deep understanding of human nature, Chekhov’s works often explore complex emotional and moral situations, blending simplicity with profound insights into life. His story “The Beggar” is about a beggar named Lushkov, who is transformed by the kindness of a servant named Olga. Though initially a deceitful man, Lushkov’s life changes as he is given work and dignity, eventually finding success. The story emphasizes themes of compassion, redemption, and the transformative power of kindness.

Q: Has Lushkoff become a beggar by circumstances or by choice?

Ans. Lushkoff became a beggar due to circumstances. He was a former notary who lost his job due to his drinking problems. His downfall was a combination of his own actions and the unfortunate circumstances that followed.

Q: What reasons does he give to Sergei for his telling lies?

Ans. Lushkoff tells Sergei that he lies out of necessity. He claims that he is ashamed of begging and lies to gain sympathy and assistance from others, as he believes telling the truth would not prompt the same response.

Q: Is Lushkoff a willing worker? Why, then, does he agree to chop wood for Sergei?

Ans. Lushkoff is not a willing worker because he is feeble and remains always drunk. He agrees to chop wood for Sergei because he is desperate and has no other means to support himself. Moreover, Sergei left him no option and trapped him by his own words. He consented to work simply from pride and shame.

Q: Sergei says, “I am happy that my words have taken effect.” Why does he say so? Is he right in saying this?

Ans. Sergei says this because he believes his reprimands and efforts to make Lushkoff work have reformed him and improved his life. While Sergei’s intentions are good, he is only partially right. The actual positive change in Lushkoff’s life is more due to the actions of Sergei’s cook, Olga, rather than Sergei’s words.

Q: Lushkoff is earning thrity-five roubles a month. How is he obliged to Sergei for this?

Ans. Lushkoff is obliged to Sergei because it was Sergei who initially offered him work and a chance to improve his life. This opportunity set Lushkoff on a path away from begging and toward stable employment, which ultimately led to his current job and earnings.

Q: During their conversation, Lushkoff reveals that Sergei’s cook, Olga, is responsible for the positive change in him. How has Olga saved Lushkoff?

Ans. Olga saved Lushkoff by performing the tasks he was supposed to do, such as chopping wood, out of pity and compassion because Lushkoff was too weak and drunk to perform them by himself. She scolded him for his laziness and drunkenness, and her kindness and effort made a significant emotional impact on him. Her actions and empathy gave Lushkoff the moral support and motivation to change his ways, leading to his eventual reformation.